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・ Al Qala
・ Al Qamamin
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Al Qastal, Jordan
・ Al Qatn District
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Al Qastal, Jordan : ウィキペディア英語版
Al Qastal, Jordan

Al Qastal ((アラビア語:القسطل))is a town in the Amman Governorate of northern Jordan.〔Maplandia world gazetteer〕 Originally established as an Umayyad settlement, it remains the oldest and most complete such settlement in the Near East〔(Al Qastal (Settlement) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre )〕 The remains of the minaret at Qastal is especially important as it is the only one extant from the Umayyad period, making it one of the oldest minarets in the world.〔http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=monument;ISL;jo;Mon01;30;en〕 Qasr Al Qastal, also located within the town, is considered one of the desert castles and is just 5 km from Qasr Mshatta.
== History ==
Textual evidence from the poet Kuthayyir Azza indicates that the complex at Al Qastal was originally built by Caliph Yazid bin Abd al-Malik. The fact that the complex at Al Qastal was finished, while the nearby Qasr Mshatta was never finished indicates that Al Qastal may be the oldest Umayyad construction in the area. Tombstones from Al Qastal indicates that after the fall of the Umayyads the site was used by the Abbasid Caliphate. When the Abbasid Caliphate fell there was a short period when the site was abandoned. later the Mameluke and Ayyubid dynasties re-settled in Al Qastal, leaving behind a number of small buildings.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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